Orangespot surgeonfish
Acanthurus olivaceus
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Class:Ray-finned fishes (Lat. Actinopterygii)
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Order:Perch-likes (Lat. Perciformes)
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Family:Surgeonfishes (Lat. Acanthuridae)
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Maximum size:35 cm TL
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Habitat:Reef-associated; marine; depth range 3–46 m.
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Climate:Tropical; 24°C–28°; 35°N–35°S, 95°E–139°W
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Distribution:Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan, south to Lord Howe Island.
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Biology:Inhabit seaward reefs, in areas of bare rock or mixed rubble and sand, from 9 to at least 46 m depth; juveniles inhabit protected bays and lagoons, singly or in small groups in as little as 3 m. Adults occur singly or in schools and feed on surface film of detritus, diatoms, and fine filamentous algae covering sand and bare rock. Rarely poisonous.